If a child is in immediate danger, call 911 now. This page is educational guidance, not emergency services.
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What to do if you suspect abuse
You do not need to be certain, and you are not responsible for investigating. Reporting a reasonable concern to the right people can protect a child. Here is how.
Step by step
Six steps you can take
Ensure immediate safety
If anyone is in danger right now, call 911. If it is safe, remove the child from the situation.
Stay calm and listen
If a child discloses, let them speak in their own words. Reassure them they did the right thing. Do not press for details or ask leading questions.
Write down what you observed
Record dates, times, locations, and exact words as soon as possible. Note who was present. Keep it factual.
Report to the proper authority
Contact Child Protective Services and/or local law enforcement. You report a suspicion — investigating is their job.
Follow your institution's policy
If you are a mandated reporter, also follow your organization's reporting procedure — but never let internal process delay a report to authorities.
Support the child
Continue to be a safe, believing adult. Connect the child and family with trained advocates and counseling.
Reporting options
Who to contact
Use the option that fits your situation. When in doubt, report — professionals will guide the next steps.
Emergency
A child is in immediate danger or a crime is in progress.
Child Protective Services
Report suspected child abuse or neglect to your state or county CPS agency.
Local law enforcement
Report a crime or a non-emergency concern to your local police department.
Phone numbers shown are national U.S. resources provided for reference. Contact details vary by state and county.
Documentation
What to write down
Clear notes help professionals act. Record facts, not conclusions.
- When & where — dates, times, and locations of what you observed.
- Exact words — what the child or others said, quoted where possible.
- Who was present — names of people involved or nearby.
- What you saw, not what you assume — keep interpretation separate from observation.
Support resources
Where to find help
Free, confidential support is available for survivors, families, and reporters.
An important note
Accountability Institute provides education and public-awareness resources. We are not an emergency service, law enforcement agency, or legal or clinical provider. In an emergency, always contact local authorities. The guidance here does not replace professional, legal, or medical advice.
Reporting & safeguarding resources